History

In 1917, noted philanthropist Jeremiah Milbank, Sr. founded ICD to serve the rehabilitative needs of returning veterans of World War I. ICD became the first outpatient rehabilitation center in the United States and enabled thousands of veterans to regain their independence and re-enter the workforce.

Since then, ICD has pioneered innovative programs for individuals with disabilities and other rehabilitative and developmental needs. Over the course of nine decades, we have served more than a quarter of a million people residing in all five boroughs of New York City. Distinguished guests, including U.S. presidents, film stars, and activists, have visited our organization and voiced their support for ICD and the people we serve.

Today, after nearly 90 years and over 8 million client visits, ICD remains committed to the same mission we set for our organization in 1917: to provide comprehensive services that help maximize an individual's full potential.

Some ICD Firsts

• 1917: First comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation center in the United States

• 1920: First to rehabilitate an injured worker under Workers' Compensation Law

• 1936: First vocational evaluation system to determine work aptitudes, setting a world standard

• 1943: First training rehabilitation for U.S. Air Force doctors treating World War II veterans and servicemen

• 1955: First comprehensive training program for orthotics and prosthetics personnel to help meet worldwide shortage

• 1991: First substance abuse program in New York for people with physical disabilities

• 1993: First chemical dependency program for people with traumatic brain injuries

• 2000: First community based school-to-work transition program for adolescents with psychiatric disabilities